Nucleic acid as the hereditary principle
Alfred D. Hershey, Gerhard Schramm, Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat
Tumor-inducing viruses
Peyton Rous
First effective drugs for hypertension
Robert W. Wilkins
Polio eradication through vaccination
Basil O'Connor
1957 Winners
winners
Cardiovascular physiology
Isaac Starr
Chlorpromazine for treating schizophrenia
Robert H. Noce, Pierre Deniker, Heinz E. Lehmann, Nathan S. Kline, Henri Laborit
New microbiological principles
Richard E. Shope
Treatment of hypertension
Rustom Jal Vakil
National medical research and training programs
C.J. Van Slyke
